DESCRIPTION:

A variety of questions have been dealt with in philosophical discussions about human nature, such as questions about the "composition" of a human person, about the "essence" of humanness, about human destiny, and so on. On each of these issues, several philosophical perspectives have been developed. These perspectives have an important bearing on Christian discussions of human nature; different Christian accounts of human nature can be attributed, in many cases, to the influence of different philosophical perspectives. A careful examination of the philosophical questions is crucial for an adequate theological understanding of the human soul and the nature of the afterlife, as well as for the development of a proper Christian perspective on the human sciences. In this course, various philosophical theories will be examined, and the implications of philosophical investigation for theological and social scientific discussion will be explored.

As we prepare to minister to people in the contemporary context as pastor, therapists, evangelists, and the like, it is important to be clear about what the scriptures reveal to us about our created humanity. Non-Christian systems of thought challenge us with alternative conceptions of human nature. Clarity regarding our understanding of humanness is a critical component of a biblical address to human needs and aspirations.

Class time will be devoted to both lectures and discussion. There will be daily reading assignments. Class will meet twice a week for two hour sessions.

Augustine. Of True Religion. photocopy.

Bynum, Caroline. The Resurrection of the Body in Western Christianity, 200-1336. Columbia University Press, 1995.

Cullmann, Oscar. Immortality of the Soul or Resurrection of the Dead? photocopy.

Hoekema, Anthony. Created in God's Image. Eerdmans, 1986.

Plato. Phaedo.

Sartre. Existentialism and Humanism. photocopy.

Van Leeuwen, Mary Stewart. Gender and Grace: Love, Work and Parenting in a Changing World. InterVarsity Press, 1990.

Regular assigned readings. A short paper, and a midterm test and final exam will be required.

None.

Meets M. Div. core requirement in Philosophy (PHIL).

Yes.