DESCRIPTION: A survey of the teachings of the early church as those teachings
were shaped by crisis and conflict within the church and by dialogue and
competition with late ancient culture. The period addressed covers through
Augustine in the West and the Council of Chalcedon in the East.
SIGNIFICANCE FOR LIFE AND MINISTRY: By introducing a significant body of
theological and historical data, the course seeks to lead students to a broader
perspective on their own ecclesiastical traditions, beliefs, and practices, as
well as to a sympathetic appreciation for the unity and diversity of the one,
holy, catholic, and apostolic church of which they are a part. Intensive work
in primary sources will help students to acquire an improved facility in the
analysis of theological arguments and an increased ability to articulate the
meaning of the Christian faith in its historical development--skills that will
also benefit the student's reading, understanding, and exposition of Scripture
itself.
LEARNING OUTCOMES: First, students who pass this course will be able to
demonstrate familiarity with central theological doctrines and developments in
the patristic era, particularly those that contributed to the church's early
catholic identity, the formation of the ecumenical creeds, and the Augustinian
character of the Western church (attained through readings and participation in
lectures and small groups). Second, students will be able to demonstrate an
ability to analyze and articulate the theological arguments of historical texts
(attained through directed essays on selected primary sources and group
discussions). Third, students will be able to demonstrate the ability to
reflect theologically on the significance of early Christian identity,
doctrine, and practice for contemporary Christian diversity and pastoral
ministry (attained through reflection and discussion in class and small
groups).
COURSE FORMAT: Meets twice weekly for two-hour sessions of lecture and
discussion, with small group sessions in weeks 3, 6, and 9. Readings to be
completed before class.
REQUIRED READING: