DESCRIPTION: This course surveys ancient Near Eastern history, literature, and
culture from prehistoric times up to Alexander's conquest. Civilizations
singled out for focus include Sumer, Egypt, Hatti, Babylonia, Assyria, Israel,
and Persia. In the periods narrated by the Old Testament, special attention
will be paid to the ways in which surrounding cultures impinged on and
influenced Israel and Judah. In addition to historical events and texts,
students will be asked to master basic geographical data, and will be briefly
introduced to the languages and writing systems of some of the cultures
covered.
LEARNING OUTCOMES: Students successfully completing the course will gain broad
familiarity with the history, literature, culture, and geography of major
ancient Near Eastern civilizations. These data are the backbone of the study of
the ancient Near East, and greatly assist the contextual and historical study
of the Bible.
RELEVANCE FOR MINISTRY: The civilizations covered form the backdrop of the Old
Testament, informing the study of its history, religion, and social
institutions; thus students' exegesis and proclamation will be enriched.
COURSE FORMAT: The course meets twice weekly for two-hour sessions. The
typical meeting will include lecture on a specific historical period and
culture, and discussion about specific primary texts that derive from that
period and culture.
REQUIRED READING: