DESCRIPTION: An introduction to the essential elements of the phonology, morphology and syntax of biblical Aramaic, using the Aramaic portions of Ezra and Daniel. Some attention will be paid to other Aramaic literature for purposes of comparison.

COURSE OBJECTIVES/LEARNING OUTCOMES: On completion of this course the student will
(1) be able to read the Aramaic biblical texts aloud; (2) be able to identify nouns, pronouns, regular and irregular verbs and other grammatical forms; (3) be able to identify subjects, adjectives, direct and indirect objects, prepositional phrases, and adverbs and other syntactical units; (4) be able to read a basic narrative text in Aramaic; (5) be able to use lexicons and reference grammars; and (5) will have the tools with which to study other ancient Aramaic texts.

RELEVANCE FOR MINISTRY: Since a portion of the Old Testament is written in Aramaic, an ability to exegete this material is dependent upon a knowledge of the grammar of that language. This course will provide that skill, a requisite one for a student desiring to pursue a career of teaching in the area of Old Testament studies.

COURSE FORMAT: The course will meet twice weekly in two-hour sessions. Each two-hour session will include presentation of new material and recitation of prepared readings.

REQUIRED READING:

Elliger, K. and W. Rudolph, eds. Biblia Hebraica Stuttgartensia. Stuttgart: Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft, 1983.

Johns, Alger F. A Short Grammar of Biblical Aramaic. Berrien Springs, MI: Andrews University Press, 1972.

Rosenthal, Franz. A Grammar of Biblical Aramaic. 6th, rev. ed. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz, 1995.

Material in class syllabus.