DESCRIPTION:

This course provides an introduction to the grammar and syntax of Biblical Hebrew. The mastery of the basics of Hebrew will form a foundation on which to build and develop skills which can be applied to study in a Hebrew exegetical class, to further exploration of Semitic languages, or to growth in personal Bible study.

Anyone who has taught from the Bible will be aware that different versions of the Bible often give radically different translations for the same verse and that consulting commentaries can sometimes increase the confusion. A knowledge of Hebrew can equip a person to make intelligent choices among the array of options presented by commentators and translators.

The class will meet twice weekly for four-hour sessions. The course will be based on the material in the required texts for the class. Classes will consist of lecture, reading from the Hebrew Bible, translation exercises, and daily quizzes. Because of the structure of this class, attendance at every class session is extremely important.

Brown, F.; S. R. Driver; and C. A. Briggs. A Hebrew and English Lexicon. Peabody, Mass.: Hendrickson Publishers, 1996.

Elliger, K. and W. Rudolph. Biblia Hebraica Stuttgartensia. 5th ed. Stuttgart: Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft, 1997.

Gesenius, Wilhelm. Gesenius' Hebrew Grammar. Edited and enlarged by Emil Kautzsch. Second English Edition by A. E. Cowley. New York: Oxford University Press, 1995.

Haney, Linda. Beginning Hebrew Grammar: Summer, 2004.

_________. Beginning Hebrew Workbook: Summer, 2004.

Williams, Ronald J. Hebrew Syntax. 2nd ed. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1992.

See the Biblical Division bibliography "Linguistic and Exegetical Books Required in the Master of Divinity Program" available in the SOT Academic Advising office.

Braun, Frank. English Grammar for Language Students. Ann Arbor, Mich.: Ulrich's Books, 1947.

Kelley, Page H., Daniel S. Mynatt and Timothy G. Crawford. The Masorah of Biblia Hebraica Stuttgartensia. Grand Rapids: William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company, 1998.

Scott, William R. A Simplified Guide to BHS. North Richland Hills: Bibal Press, 1995.

Würthwein, Ernst. The Text of the Old Testament. Translated by Erroll F. Rhodes. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1979; reprint, 1992.

Typical assignments will include a vocabulary list to learn, grammar material to read and study, and exercises (including Hebrew translation) to prepare. The course grade will be based on class participation, homework evaluation, daily quiz scores (vocabulary and grammar), written and oral translation grades, and the final exam.

Good standing. No audits.

Meets the M. Div. core requirement in Hebrew (HEB).

Yes.